Air quality neutral assessment

All major development in Greater London must demonstrate air quality neutrality under London Plan Policy SI1. Viridian Air prepares Air Quality Neutral Statements covering building and transport emission benchmarks, assessed against current GLA thresholds for NOx and PM2.5.

What is an air quality neutral assessment?

Under London Plan Policy SI1, all major development in Greater London must be air quality neutral — meaning it must not worsen local air quality relative to the existing land use. Developers must demonstrate this by comparing predicted building and transport emissions against GLA benchmark values for NOx and PM2.5. The assessment applies to two components: building emissions (from boilers, combined heat and power plant and other combustion sources) and transport emissions (from vehicle trips generated by the development). Where either component fails a benchmark, the development must incorporate measures to achieve neutrality.

Going beyond neutral. An air quality positive assessment demonstrates a net improvement to local air quality. While not a mandatory requirement, air quality positive status is increasingly sought by London boroughs as a material planning consideration for major schemes in Air Quality Focus Areas. We can advise on whether an air quality positive approach is worth pursuing for your scheme.

What the assessment involves

1. Building emissions benchmark

We calculate annual NOx and PM2.5 emissions from all proposed combustion sources (space heating, hot water, CHP, backup generators) and compare these against the GLA's per-unit or per-floor-area benchmarks for your development type. Where benchmarks are exceeded, we advise on low-emission heating specification.

2. Transport emissions benchmark

Using the development's Transport Assessment or trip generation data, we calculate NOx and PM2.5 emissions from the vehicle fleet associated with the development and compare against the GLA transport benchmark values. Electric vehicle charging provision and mode shift are taken into account.

3. Mitigation and offsetting

Where neutrality cannot be demonstrated through design alone, we identify appropriate mitigation measures or, where permitted, off-site offsetting contributions in consultation with the relevant London borough.

4. Air Quality Neutral Statement

We prepare a clear, structured Air Quality Neutral Statement in the format required by the GLA and the London borough, ready for inclusion in the planning application submission.

Often commissioned alongside this service

01

Air quality assessment for planning

Full impact assessments for residential, commercial and industrial planning applications UK-wide.

02

Emission mitigation plans

Bespoke mitigation strategies for construction and operational phases.

03

Construction dust risk assessment

IAQM-compliant AQDRA for all phases of demolition and construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

London Plan Policy SI1 applies to all major development, defined as ten or more residential units or 1,000 m² or more of non-residential floorspace. Some London boroughs require air quality neutral assessments for smaller schemes in Air Quality Focus Areas. We can quickly confirm the requirements for your site and development type.

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Discuss your project

Tell us about your scheme and we will confirm requirements and provide a fixed-fee quotation within 24 hours.